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Suicide prevention: The time to act is now

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The bottom line

If you suspect someone you know is trying to hurt him or herself, the time to act is now.

The full story

If you suspect someone you know is trying to hurt him or herself, the time to act is now.

In 2024, US poison centers received 258,441 calls about suspected intentional self-harm through poisoning or overdose. In an attempt to hurt themselves people turn to pills, both over the counter and prescription, illicit drugs, as well as other household items. The Centers for Disease Control reports that the majority of suicides by substance abuse are by prescription drugs; the next most common substance is acetaminophen.

Those at highest risk include people suffering from mental illness, including depression and substance abuse. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that in 90% of suicidal deaths the victims fell into at least one of these categories. Other risks include being male and being over age 65.

Signs of distress include mood changes such as withdrawal or increased drug use. Individuals may indicate suicidal ideation by making blatant statements, having a preoccupation with death and dying or by giving away items. If someone you know is exhibiting any of these signs, please seek help now

If someone you know has attempted to harm him or herself, seek medical attention by calling 911, a poison center (1-800-222-1222) or a health care professional.

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