Displaying 151 - 160 of 167 results for "us pharmocopia"

Potential Uses and Benefits of Melatonin

To date, there are no definite answers about how well melatonin works, how safe it is when taken for long periods, or what constitutes a melatonin overdose.

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Are Cleaning Wipes Safe?

Cleaning wipes are available for a variety of surfaces. Since they are meant to be used with bare hands, they are mostly water and are not commonly associated with toxicity.

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Botulism Food Poisoning: It’s Not Just Bulging Cans

Clostridium food poisoning is caused by bacterial spores that germinate, yielding a neurotoxin that can be found in home-canned and other improperly prepared foods. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain can progress to muscle paralysis and respiratory failure. Infant botulism follows ingestion or inhalation of bacteria or spores. Treatment includes supportive care, botulism antitoxin, or immune globulin. 

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The Safety of Hairspray

When used as directed, hairspray is minimally toxic. Unintentional eye contact, inhalation, or ingestion of small amounts of hairspray might produce minor irritating effects. Irritation should improve by rinsing the eyes or mouth or getting fresh air. Deliberately swallowing or inhaling hairspray can be very dangerous.

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What is Aspirin?

Aspirin is an over-the-counter medication used as an anti-inflammatory agent and for pain or fever relief. Low dose aspirin is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with existing heart disease, and sometimes in pregnancy to prevent preeclampsia. Normal side effects include stomach upset and indigestion. Aspirin overdose can be life-threatening.

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What Happens If A Skunk Sprays Me?

Skunks spray to repel potential predators with a foul-smelling, oily secretion stored in their perianal glands. For humans, it usually does not result in much more than short-term irritation. In dogs, in addition to irritation it can rarely cause a more serious condition in which the red blood cells are destroyed. Leaving skunks (as well as all wildlife) alone and making your home less attractive and inaccessible to them are the keys to prevention.

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Alternative Medicines for Colds

Just about everyone gets colds. Symptoms include a stuffy nose, cough, tiredness, sneezing, sore throat, and muscle aches. Symptoms last for up to two weeks. Most people get better on their own. Treatment is according to symptoms. In general, there is no reliable evidence that alternative medicines prevent or shorten colds.

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Safety and Characteristics of Sleep Medications

Sleep deprivation is a common condition among US adults. Non-drug approaches should be tried first. Medicines for sleep include prescription agents, OTC drugs, and dietary supplements. Many sleep aids can cause dependence or next-day drowsiness. Dietary supplements and herbals promoted to help sleep are not approved by the FDA as safe or effective.

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Are Over-the-Counter Antacids Safe?

Antacids buffer stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn and indigestion. When taken as directed, antacids are considered safe. Excessive or long-term use can result in toxicity. There are several important drug interactions caused by antacids.

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How to Seek Help for Poisonings

How to get help for a suspected poisoning: Don't wait until symptoms develop. Get free, expert help from Poison Control by phone or online.

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