The Poison Post - Fall 2009 Edition

The Poison Post®

National Capital Poison Center eNewsletter Winter 2009 Edition
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and
 Video Games?
 
Portable generators are used during many kinds of power outages: hurricanes, snowstorms, damaged power lines, etc. Most people use generators to heat their homes, provide power for cooking and keeping food cold, and to listen to a radio for updates.
 
Video game

A new use for portable generators has emerged: keeping video games and televisions going during power outages. Shortly after a hurricane in Texas, 75 percent of children treated for carbon monoxide poisoning had been playing video games powered by portable generators. Several of these children were critically ill, needing treatment in a hyperbaric chamber to treat their poisoning.
 
Carbon monoxide does not respect weather conditions, age, or anything else. If you burn something that uses fuel, carbon monoxide gas will be released. If a portable generator is set up indoors, outdoors under a window, in an attached garage, or in an enclosed space, anyone around will breathe in carbon monoxide.
 
Carbon monoxide takes the place of oxygen in our blood stream. It circulates to the brain, heart, and every other organ with every heart beat. At low levels, carbon monoxide poisoning causes headache, drowsiness, and flu-like symptoms, but without a fever. At higher levels, symptoms may include chest pain, seizures, coma, and death.
 
Any time a portable generator is used, it MUST be used outdoors, in a well ventilated area, away from windows and doors into the home. A battery-powered carbon monoxide alarm will function during a power outage; there should be one outside every sleeping area in the home.
 
carmondetCarbon monoxide poisoning from generators is such a health threat that federal legislation has been introduced. It would require that portable generators include clear information about safe use, so that carbon monoxide poisonings can be reduced. This same legislation would also require carbon monoxide alarms in homes and other buildings where people sleep. As of this writing, HR 1796 is in the US House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce.
 
If you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning, immediately go outside. Then, call the Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222 for treatment advice. If someone is not breathing, won't wake up, or is having seizures, call 911 immediately.
In This Issue
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Video Games?
Acetaminophen: Take It Safely
Poisons and Pregnancy
Beverage or Medicine?
Kitchen Surprises and Cautions

Acetaminophen: Take It Safely

Red yellow pillsAcetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer; the most widely recognized brand name is Tylenol, but there are hundreds of products that contain acetaminophen.  
 
Experts agree that acetaminophen is a very safe drug to take according to label instructions.  In overdose, though, it can damage the liver. In fact, acetaminophen overdose is an important cause of liver failure and transplants in the US.  Read on...

 

Poisons and Pregnancy

Boy with mother

True or False: an expectant mother needs to tell her doctor about all medicines she is taking, including herbal medicines, supplements, and over-the-counter medicines...

 

Beverage or Medicine?
powder look alike 
It's easy to confuse these two products. Both are lemon flavored. Both are slightly yellow powders. The packaging can be quite similar. One is added to water; the other is dissolved on the tongue and followed with water...  

 

spicesKitchen Surprises and Cautions
Can enough vanilla extract make you drunk?
Do poppy seeds contain opium?
Is a lot of nutmeg like a little PCP?
Can oil of wintergreen cause an aspirin overdose?  

The National Capital Poison Center depends on generous contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations. In addition, partial funding is provided through grants and contracts from the Commonwealth of Virginia, the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the State of Maryland, and the Department of Health of the District of Columbia.

     Copyright 2010.  National Capital Poison Center.  All rights reserved.